KwaunobvaRuzivoWanano RooraDanga

Ruzivo · Wanano Roora

Danga

Danga (The Cattle Payment)

Pfupiso

Danga ndiro zita remombe dzinobhadharwa seroora, dzinosanganisira mombe inokosha yeumai.

Nyaya yakazara

Danho iri, rinotevera Rusambo, rinoreva kubhadhara mombe, kunyange mazuva ano zvazhinji zvichibhadharwa nemari inomiririra mutengo wemombe. Kazhinji mombe dzinosvika nomwe kana sere, uye inokosha kupfuura dzimwe ndiyo inonzi 'mombe yeumai,' inofanira kuva mombe mhenyu inopiwa kuna amai vomusikana. Mombe iyi inofanira kuzobereka mhuru senzira yokuratidza kuti wanano yakakomborerwa, sezvo pachivanhu midzimu yokwaamai ichinzi ndiyo ine simba guru pakuchengetedza mhuri. Mhuru payazoshanyiswa, mombe yeumai inogona kubayiwa yodyiwa nemhuri dzose senzira yokuvonga.

In English

This stage, which follows Rusambo, concerns the cattle payment, though most of it is now paid in cash equivalent to the value of the cattle. This usually amounts to around seven or eight cows, the most significant of which is the 'mombe yeumai,' a live cow that must be given to the bride's mother. This cow is expected to bear a calf as a sign that the marriage has been blessed, since in Shona belief the maternal ancestral spirits hold particularly strong influence over a family's wellbeing. Once the calf has been weaned, the mombe yeumai may be slaughtered and shared between both families as an act of thanksgiving.

Verenga zvimwe

Kunoreva dangaShowing the Bride-Price Cattle · In this roora step, the groom's in-laws are shown the bride-price cattle herd...RooraRoora (Bride Wealth / Lobola) · Roora is the traditional bride-wealth process a man follows to marry a woman...Tsika dzokuwananaWays of Marrying · Shona marriage took many forms, from parent-arranged unions to elopement and...KuganhaKuganha (Self-Presented Marriage) · A marriage route in which a woman herself identifies and offers herself to the...KusumaKusuma (The Introduction) · Kusuma is the opening stage of roora, in which a go-between formally...Kutema UgaririKutema Ugariri (Bride Service) · A man without enough wealth for the cattle payment could marry by working for...Magirosari eRooraThe Grocery Stage · In the second stage, the groom brings a list of groceries specified by the...KuzvariraKuzvarira (Child Pledging) · Parents could pledge their daughter in marriage to a wealthier man in exchange...VhuramuromoVhuramuromo (Opening of the Mouth) · This is the preparation-for-payment stage, where a wooden plate is presented...Kugara NhakaKugara Nhaka (Levirate Widow Inheritance) · A widow could be married to her late husband's younger brother, or another...Zvipo zvaBaba naAmaiGifts for the Bride's Parents · The fourth stage covers gifts paid separately to the bride's father and...ChimutsamapfihwaChimutsamapfihwa (Sororate Widower Remarriage) · A widower could be given his late wife's younger sister or niece to help raise...Mbudzi yeDareThe Court Goat · The groom brings a live goat to be slaughtered and cooked during the payment...KutiziraKutizira (Elopement) · A still-common route in which a couple elopes, often because the woman has...Mari yeMusikana naTeteMoney for the Bride and Her Aunt · The bride herself picks an allowance from the plate, called 'mari inonhongwa...KukumbiraKukumbira (Marriage by Negotiation) · The opposite of kutizira, in which both families are formally informed and...RusamboRusambo (The Bride Price Proper) · Rusambo is the name often used for the entire roora ceremony, and this stage...MajasiMajasi (The Clothing Gifts) · The final stage is the gift of clothing to the in-laws, after which the groom...MasungiroMasungiro (The Binding Ceremony) · A doorway ritual performed when the bride first arrives, symbolically binding...