Kwaunobva
Kwaunobva

About Kwaunobva.

A Shona heritage reference: the language, the totems, the proverbs and the customs, published on the web and carried offline in the app.

What this is

Kwaunobva means where you come from. It began as an app for Shona speakers who wanted their own totem, a proverb's real meaning or a word's definition without a search engine guessing at it. This website publishes a large part of the same material so it can be read on any device and found by anyone looking.

These collections sit behind it: Duramazwi, the dictionary; Tsumo, proverbs with their meanings; Nyaudzosingwi, the ideophones; Mitupo, the totems with their clans and praise poems; Madimikira, the idioms; Ruzivo, customs and ceremonies; Zvirahwe, riddles; Ukama, kinship terms; Mutauro, grammar notes; Ngano, folktales; and Zviera, taboos.

Shona first

Every record is written in Shona and glossed in English, not the other way round. A proverb keeps its Shona explanation as well as an English one, a praise poem is printed as verse, and a riddle holds its answer behind a tap the way a chirahwe is meant to be asked.

Where the material comes from

Entries are compiled from published Shona dictionaries, printed collections and cultural records. Every one of those works is credited by name below. Where a source is under copyright, the material here is either short factual word data or prose written afresh from a facts outline, never a reproduction. If you hold rights in material here and want it handled differently, write to us and we will act on it.

Who makes it

Kwaunobva is built by Invalcre (Pvt) Limited, which also makes Provisional Test Zimbabwe for learner drivers, Danho for ZIMSEC past papers and Bhaibheri for the Shona Bible, and publishes Denhe, a record of what Zimbabwe publishes.

Zvinyorwa

Credits.

Every work the entries on this site were compiled from, in the order they entered the collection.

Kwaunobva (kwaunobva.com) cultural dataKwaunobva
English-Shona dictionary word list
Madimikira (Shona idioms)
Ngano DzepasichigareVaMudzenda
Zviera neUmiliro (Shona taboos and word relations)
Nyaudzosingwi (Shona ideophones)
Tsumo DzeChiShona: Shona Proverbs Databasemutato_mulilo
Tsumo dzeChiShona (proverb collection)
Shona Notes (mipanda 1-21)
ChiShona Module, Vol. 1Government of Zimbabwe
Ukama (Shona kinship terms)
Tsika DzaVaShonaJ. M. Gombe
The Shona Peoples: An Ethnography of the Contemporary Shona, With Special Reference to Their ReligionM. F. C. Bourdillon
The Roora ProcessRichard Chashamba (compiler)
Mhuka Nevana Vadzo (Animals and Their Young)
Zvirahwe Nemhinduro (Shona riddles and answers)
30 Shona Riddles (Zvirahwe) With AnswersZimbOriginal
Duramazwi reChiShona (monolingual Shona dictionary)
Shona-English word list (bundled sqlite)
Mitupo reference (bundled sqlite)
Shona-English / English-Shona (ChiShona) Dictionary and PhrasebookAquilina Mawadza, Hippocrene Books, 2000
Mitupo: A Collection of Some of Zimbabwe's Totems2025
Totems: Indigenous Identities (study note)
Shona people (Wikipedia print)Wikipedia
A Description of the Ceremony of Kurova Guva
Tsumo (numbered proverb list)
Tsumo Mukudzidzisa Tsika Nemagariro AvaShonaWilliam Chimbadzi, Robert Mugabe School of Education and Culture
O Level Shona Study PackCurriculum Development Unit
Dada Nerurimi RwaAmai, Danho II Vol. 2Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, 2020
Yeukai ChiShona A-Level Language, Vol. 1V. Chiwapu et al., Edulight Books
Ngatidzidzei ChiShona, Fomu 3 (sample)Enitah Murava Dube
Shona Dudziramutauro: A Level Questions and Answers 2004-2019R. G. Chimuka, 2020
Rondedzero Dzakanyorwa Nevana VakadzidziswaMucherengi Primary School
Mutinhimira weDetembo (sample)C. R. Musiwa, College Press
Tambaoga MwananguGiles Kuimba, College Press
Ndinofa Ndaedza
Bhaibheri Dzvene (the Shona Bible)
Magumo
Kukurukura Hunge WapotswaTete Manjex
Nziyo: the Apostolic Faith Mission hymnal
Nziyo: the Baptist hymnal
Nziyo: the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe hymnal
Nziyo: the Reformed Church in Zimbabwe hymnal
Nziyo: the Seventh-day Adventist hymnal
Nziyo: the United Methodist Church (Ngoma) hymnal

Apps from the team behind Kwaunobva

Made in Zimbabwe by Invalcre (Pvt) Limited. Free, and they work offline.

Provisional Test Zimbabwe app iconProvisional Test ZimbabweZimbabwe VID test and Highway Code

Pass your Zimbabwe provisional driving test.

  • Every question of this year's papers, with the reason each answer is right
  • A readiness score that moves as you sit papers, so you know when to book
Provisional app: a timed test question asking which car at a junction goes last
Danho app iconDanhoZIMSEC O and A Level past papers

Every ZIMSEC past paper, offline, on your phone.

  • Works fully offline once a subject is downloaded
  • Progress tracked paper by paper, not just a percentage
Danho app: today's revision plan, with the questions left to revise and a paper to start per subject
Bhaibheri app iconBhaibheriThe Shona Bible and its hymnals

The Shona Bible. Every hymn your church sings. Free.

  • Two versions side by side, verse for verse
  • AFM, Methodist, RCZ, UMC, Baptist and SDA hymnals
Bhaibheri app: choosing a church hymnal, from Apostolic Faith Mission to Seventh-day Adventist
Denhe app iconDenheZimbabwe's public record

The record of what Zimbabwe publishes.

  • Take-home pay, ZESA units and mobile money charges worked out
  • Every school, university and bank, a page each
Denhe: the PAYE calculator working out take-home pay from a monthly salary