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Mitupo

Moyo Moyondizvo

Moyo · Heart

Moyo Moyondizvo is a Shona clan of the Moyo totem, the heart, a totem taken from part of an animal rather than a whole one. Its men are greeted as Moyondizvo, and the detembo adds Sahayi, Dhewa and Nhandare; its women are greeted as MaMoyo or Vapamoyo. The detembo places the clan among the Rozvi at Dzimbahwe.

Mazita okurumbidza
DzinzaMoyo
VarumeMoyondizvo
VakadziMaMoyo · MaMoyo · Vapamoyo

Detembo raMoyo Moyondizvo.

Hekani Sahayi Dhewa Moyondizvo

Vakami vomukaka Bvumavaranda vakadzi vaChiza vomene

Dzimbahwe rerupwetepwete Vari urozvi Nhandare Sahayi mhondoro

Jengetanyika Mwene wavanhu VaChuru chamapfunde manji

VaChirisamhuru Muzinda wen'ombe Gorokotera

chiri mudanga ndambachirashwa VokwaChuma chamambo

chamachira chinosakara Mupfudze waNyan'ombe Chiwanzamukaka

Chipuriro chamafuta Vachisiyandanyara Vari Manyanga

Vane mudzi unobva mabvazuva, uchinobaya Rupango Vakapera nhenda muDzimbahwe Vachaona mudongo

vagadzi voushe Muti unokope chirimo zhizha uchikozhendove

Mururamanhanga Vesviromo svitokotoko svine nzungu inosvitsa dakataka

Dzimbahwe Vorupazho rupwetepwete runonama imba

Vamatakaringa hwirika zvirume zvichiringa pasi Dyembeu, kurima kwakona

Mutengeni wazvozvovenga Mambo usitandavare Kutandavara, mvura inova mubvumbi

Vazvikwechekweche zvinonongwa nevavindukira Asina kuvindukira anowana zvapera

zvaenda nemwando Hekani, Nhandare Mupfudze uri mudanga

VokwaBhasvi VaNyoka haisvosvwi Kuisvosva, inoruma munhu

Vedombo rakakona chimwango nemarangadya Vamatururamvura Ziendavachisiya

Nyamutorazvose Nyama tinodya Mafuta tinozora

Mukaka tinonwa nokusevesa sadza Debwe tinowarira

Nyanga igonamombe Ndove tinodzurura mumba Muswe udenhawo

Haiwa, tatenda Varidzi venyika Zvaitwa, Sahayi

Muzinda wapasi Changamire

Govera

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Mutupo uyu.

The Moyondizvo detembo is a poem of rule. It greets the clan as Sahayi, Dhewa, Nhandare and Bvumavaranda, places them among the Rozvi (vari urozvi) at Dzimbahwe, and calls them Jengetanyika, the one who watches over the land, Mwene wavanhu, lord of the people, and those who set chiefs in office (vagadzi voushe). It says the clan's root lies in the east (mudzi unobva mabvazuva).

Cattle fill the rest of it. The clan is Muzinda wen'ombe, the home of cattle, and Ndambachirashwa, the one who throws nothing away, and the closing lines show why: the meat is eaten, the fat is smeared on, the milk is drunk with sadza, the hide is slept on and the dung is spread on the floor of the house. The longer version given here ends on the name Changamire.

Those who carry a totem do not eat its animal. Some families keep away from one part of it only, such as the heart, and the old belief holds that a person who breaks the rule loses their teeth.

The praise names are for every day, not only for ceremonies: a person is greeted by them, thanked with them, and a wife praises her husband with his.

NeChiShona

Moyo Moyondizvo mutupo weMoyo. Varume vanokudzwa seMoyondizvo, Sahayi, Dhewa naNhandare, vakadzi seMaMoyo naVapamoyo. Detembo ravo rinovaisa pakati peVaRozvi kuDzimbahwe, richivati Jengetanyika naMwene wavanhu. Rinotiwo mudzi wavo unobva kumabvazuva. Rinotaura zvakawanda nezvemombe: nyama inodyiwa, mafuta anozorwa, mukaka unonwiwa nesadza.

Nhoroondo

The Wikipedia article on the Shona names the Rozvi state as Moyo Ndizvo and traces the origins of the Shona to it. The same article says the Ndebele destroyed Changamire's Rozvi state in the 1830s. The clan's own detembo places it among the Rozvi at Dzimbahwe.

Shona people (Wikipedia print), p. 1; Shona people (Wikipedia print), p. 3; Mitupo: A Collection of Some of Zimbabwe's Totems, p. 30

Mibvunzo.

Is Moyondizvo the Rozvi totem?

The Wikipedia article on the Shona names the Rozvi state as Moyo Ndizvo, and the Moyondizvo detembo itself places the clan among the Rozvi at Dzimbahwe.

What are the Moyo Moyondizvo praise names?

Men are greeted as Moyondizvo, and the detembo also calls the clan Sahayi, Dhewa, Nhandare, Bvumavaranda and Changamire. Women are greeted as MaMoyo or Vapamoyo.

What does Moyo mean as a totem?

Moyo is the heart. It is a totem taken from part of an animal rather than a whole animal.

Where is Moyo Moyondizvo commonly found?

In Bikita, Chikomba, Mhondoro-Ngezi and Gutu, though families carrying it live all over Zimbabwe and beyond.

Can two people of the Moyo totem marry?

Traditionally, people of the same mutupo and chidawo do not marry: they are counted as one family. Between different Moyo clans some families allow it, often after a ceremony that cuts the kinship (kucheka ukama).

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