In EnglishBaba is the Shona word for father, and the same word is used for a father's brothers, for a spouse's father and, as a mark of respect, for any older man.
Baba is your father. Shona kinship is traced first through him: a child normally takes the father's totem, and takes the mother's only when the father is not known. In roora the bride's father receives his own gifts of thanks for raising his daughter, called matekenyandebvu, a name that recalls a small child on his knee pulling at his beard.
The word reaches well beyond one man. A father's brothers are babamukuru and babamunini and are counted as fathers too, so firmly that an elder brother seldom inherited his late younger brother's widow, because he was already regarded as a father to that household. Baba is also said to the father of your husband or wife and, out of respect, to any older man. A wife may address her husband as baba vevana, 'father of the children', and a man is often named through his child, as in baba vaMonika.